[摘要]目的 探讨回肠膀胱术前，肥皂水清洁灌肠与口服硫酸镁两种肠道准备的效果。方法 选取2015年1月～2018年5月在我院进行回肠膀胱术的83例患者作为研究对象，根据医生开具医嘱的不同分为两组。A组47例，术前给予肥皂水清洁灌肠;B组36例，术前给予口服硫酸镁。比较两组肠道的清洁程度、不良反应及患者满意度。结果 两组的清洁率比较，差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)，两组不良反应总发生率比较，差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)，B组总满意度高于A组，差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 肥皂水清洁灌肠与口服硫酸镁的清洁程度无差异，肥皂水清洁灌肠易引起便血，口服硫酸镁易引起恶心呕吐，相对来说，多数患者对口服硫酸镁的方法更容易接受。

    [关键词]肠道准备;清洁灌肠;硫酸镁;清洁程度;不良反应;满意度

    [中图分类号] R472 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1674-4721(2019)10(c)-0222-03

    [Abstract] Objective To investigate the effect of soapy water enema and oral magnesium sulfate on intestinal preparation before ileal bladder operation. Methods A total of 83 patients who underwent ileal bladder surgery in our hospital from January 2015 to May 2018 were selected as the subjects and divided into two groups according to the medical order. Forty-seven patients in group A were given soapy water cleaning enema before operation ......